Elang Jawa or Java Eagle
Java Eagles (Spizaetus bartelsi) is one medium-sized hawk species endemic (native species) in Java. These animals are considered identical with the symbols of the Republic of Indonesia, Garuda. And since 1992, the bird was designated as the mascot of the rare animals of Indonesia.
Physically, the Eagles stand out as much as Java has crested 2-4 strands reaching 12 cm in length, because it is also called Eagle Eagle Kuncung Java. Adult body size (from tip of beak to tip of tail) approximately 60-70 inches, dark brown fur on the back and wings. Bercoretan dark brown stripes on the chest and abdomen dark brown thick. The tail is striped black and brown.
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Java Eagle or Elang Jawa |
When flying, similar to Java Eagle Changeable Hawk (Spzaetus) form of light, but tend to appear more brownish, with a belly look darker, and slightly smaller size. Clarion high, repeatedly, or ii klii-iiw-iiiw, varies between one and three syllables. Or the sound of high pitched and fast-KLI-KLI KLI KLI-KLI-. In a sense, this voice sounds similar to the Changeable Hawk although the difference is quite clear in his tone.
Java eagle bird populations in the wild is estimated to live 600 rats. The World Conservation Agency of the United Nations mengategorikannya endangered. Convention on International Trade in Flora and Fauna in Endangered include them in Appendix 1, which means an extra set strict trade. Based on the latest from the IUCN criteria for endangered, Java Eagle included in the Endangered category or "Critical" (Collar et al., 1994, Shannaz et al., 1995). Through Presidential Decree No. 4 of 1993 on Wildlife and National Interest, The Government of Indonesia has confirmed Javanese Eagle as vice aerospace endangered species.
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Elang Jawa or Java Eagle |
Eagle bird habitat on the island of Java Java is limited, especially in areas with primary forests and wooded hills in the area at the turn of the lowlands to the mountains.Even today, this bird habitats narrowed due to the lack of forest ecosystems caused by human destruction, global warming, and the impact of pesticides. In West Java, only Java is available at Eagle Mountain Deconvolution, Mount Salak, Mount Gede Pangrango, Global Positioning System, Agriculture and Mountain Mist.
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Java Eagle or Elang Jawa |
In Central Java are Javanese Eagle at Mount Slamet, Mount Ungaran, Mount Muria, Mount Lawu, and Mount Merapi, while in East Java is available at Merubetiri, Baluran, Alas Purwo, National Park, Bromo-Tengger-Semeru, and Willis
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